2013版新目标英语8年级(上)1至3单元知识点小结.doc

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. on vacation 度假　 vacation意为“假期、假日”，相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。如： the long vacation 长假the summer vacation 暑假 the Christmas vacation 圣诞假期 而holiday（尤其美国）指“假日；休息日；休假”。on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假” 2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。 2）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面； 3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如： Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问） Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议） buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如：My parents often buy some books for me. = My parents often buy me some books. 4.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? long time no see 好久不见 quite a few 相当多a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 ⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者都表肯定意义 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 ⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的　修饰不可数名词 但两者都表否定意义 如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。 most of … …的大多数 如：most of the time 大多数时间 Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。 1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有： seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话。 seem（to be）+adj. 似乎...... 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 It seems that + 从句 似乎...... 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 2） bored 作形容词，意为“烦闷的；厌倦的”其主语是某人； 而boring 也是形容词，其主语是某物。 如： ?My parents ask