人教版新课标高中英语必修2重点词汇短语句子复习.doc

PAGE  PAGE 8 人教版新课标高中英语M1u5重点词汇，短语，句子 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero lose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心（动作）lose one’s heart to 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上???????? beg for 乞讨blow up 充气，爆炸set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事??????? die for 为……而死stop sb (from) doing sthdie from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数?? a piece of adviceadvise doing sthfight for 为争取……而斗争advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth.work out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth???? be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴break the law 违反法律come to power 当权，上台1.?Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2.?I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时It was the first time that 过去完成时3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 本应做而未做needn’t have done 本不应做而做了can’t have done 过去不可能做过 语法：定语从句（一） 关系代词例句that在从句中做主语或宾语指物 指人1）A plane is a machine that can fly。（主语） 2）The noodles（that）I cooked were delicious。（宾语）which在从句中做主语或宾语指物Who is the man that is reading a book over there？（主语） The girl （宾语）we saw yesterday was Jim‘s sister。who，whom在从句中分别做主语或宾