初中形容词副词比较级.doc

PAGE  PAGE 2 形容词和副词比较级 【观察 思考】 1. Your English speaks as well as hers. 2. The apples in the trees are bigger than those in that trees. 3. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 4. This book is less wonderful than that one. 5. She is the eldest of the three sisters. 6. – Did you enjoy yourself at the party? --Yes. I have never been to a more exciting one before. 7. Nothing is much easier than this. 8. She is the taller of the two sisters. 9. This is a funniest film, so I want to watch it again. 【我的发现】 (1)倍数+as+___________+ as,如句1. (2)构成形容词/副词最高级的结构为：“______+most+形容词/副词，或the+形容词/副词+-est”，如句____,_____。 (3)比较级的基本结构为“___________+than+…”，如句____。 (4)不加than的比较级前可加_________修饰，构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”，表示 “一个更…的人/物”，如句_____。 (5)表示两者中突出者，且比较级后又出现了名词或of the two, 这时比较级前要加_____, 如句____。 (6)比较级和否定词连用 =_________，如句____。 (7)比较级的修饰语有: ________________________________________________________。 (8)最高级前不用the, 就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，相当于very。这种用法不能出现在否定句、疑问句和条件句中，如句____。 【点津】 1.比较的对象要一致。 The weather here is warmer than that in Beijing. 为避免重复，常用that, those, the one , the ones 代替前面出现的名词，that代替可数名词单数或不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one 既指人又指物，只能代替可数名词。 2.比较的对象不能相互包容。 any other+ 可数名词单数 all the other+ 可数名词复数 比较级+than+ any of the other+ 可数名词复数 anyone / anything else any+可数名词单数(不同范围) 3.没有比较等级的形容词 right, wrong, excellent, final, last, possible, impossible, golden, wooden, east, empty, favorite 1. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are _________ meaningful. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 2. We have our bad times but on the whole we’re _______ happy. A. rarely B. merely C. fairly D. chiefly 3. Your mother looks ____________ than before. A. more healthier B. most healthy C. much healthier D. much healthy 4. Of all the five boys, he is _________. A. the taller B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 5. The horse is getting old and cannot run _________ it did. A. more fast as B. so fast as C. as fast D. the fast as 6.