初中英语语法小集合.doc

初中英语语法大全8.9 be interested doing/to do 　　　 interested to do　　 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事。 　　　 interested in doing　 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。 　　I shall be interested to know what happens. 　　我很想知道发生了什么事。 (想了解) 　　Im interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that? 　　我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗?　 (一种想法) be afraid doing/to do 　　be afraid to do　不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为怕； 　　be afraid of doing　担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为生怕，恐怕。 　　She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 　　她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。 　　She was afraid to wake her husband. 　　她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 　　She was afraid of waking her husband. 　　她生怕吵醒她丈夫。 mean to doing/to do 　　　 mean to do　 打算、想 　　　 mean doing　意味着 　　　 I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 　　　我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。 　　　 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 　　　赠加工资意味着增加购买力。 go on doing/to do 　　go on to do　做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。 　　go on doing　 继续做原来做的事。 　　　 After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 　　　 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 　　　 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习 try doing/to do 　　　 try to do　　努力，企图做某事。 　　　 try doing　 试验，试着做某事。 　　You must try to be more careful. 　　　你可要多加小心。 　　I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 　　我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。 regret doing/to do 　　regret to do　 对要做的事遗憾。　　　　　(未做) 　　regret doing　 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。　　(已做) 　　　　 I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 　　我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。 　　　　 I dont regret telling her what I thought.　 　　我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 　　典型例题 　　---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. 　　---Well, now I regret ___ that. 　　A. to do　 B. to be doing　 C.　to have done　 D.　having done 　　答案：D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。 remember doing/to do 　　　 remember to do 记得去做某事　　　　 (未做) 　　　 remember doing　记得做过某事　　　 (已做) 　　Remember to go to the post office after school. 　　记着放学后去趟邮局。 　　Dont you remember seeing the man before? 　　你不记得以前见过那个人吗? forget doing/to do 　　　 forget to do