听力理解之对话应考技巧.doc

一、利用考试间隙，预读考题 听力理解考试的问题全部印在考卷上，考生可以利用磁带播放指令的时间或利用两道题之间的停顿空隙，快速浏览问题和选项，获取听音内容的背景知识，排除极有可能错误的答案，预选可能正确的答案，正式听的时候，可以对照我们的预测，变被动听为主动听。 例题9（2011年真题）1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?A. The show will have more stands this year.B. The show will have more visitors this year.C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year. 解析：此题问关于汽车展不正确的陈述是什么？展出柜台和参观人数可能会增加，展出天数也可能和往年一样，但是国外来的参观者不可能和往年一样多，没这么精确。因此选项C极有可能是答案。 例题10（2011年真题）5. The advertisements will be placed in all of the following EXCEPTA. family magazines. B. Sunday newspaper.C. morning television. D. teenage magazine.6. The advertisements are intended to be seen byA. parents only. B. children only. C. school teachers. D. whole families. 解析：第5题问广告不会出现的地方是？早晨一般很少有人看电视，选项C极有可能是答案。第6题：广告的受众是？选项D“整个家庭的人”（即所有人）完全包含了父母、小孩和教师等三类人，它极有可能是正确答案。 二、集中注意力，关注对话开头和结尾部分。 对话的头尾两部分的信息往往是考点出现的地方，一般来说，必有两道题目的答案藏在其中，同时也会出现容易得分的题目。 例题11（2009年真题）W: Hi, Mark. How are you?M: Actually, I’m really fed up, Linda. It’s Jane.W: Jane? Who’s Jane?M: No, nobody really. Just the most astoundingly attractive girl in my year of school.....W: OK, then, well, there’s that party at John’s on Friday night. You could invite her.M: Just another small problem. John’s her boyfriend. Questions:1. Mark is unhappy because ofA. his Chemistry homework. B. a girl in his class.C. Linda’s words. D. Friday night’s party. 3. Did Mark eventually take Linda’s advice?A. No. B. Partly. C. Completely. D. Not mentioned. 第1题和第3题分别对应对话开头和结尾的录音文字。第1题题干的关键词unhappy和fed up（气愤）对应。第3题为隐含意义考核：女生建议男生邀请Jane参加John的派对，男生说有点麻烦，John是Jane的男朋友。 三、日常生活场景的背景知识非常重要 熟悉生活场景所涉及的相关事件，听的过程中更容易集中注意力，答题就容易。例题12 （2005年真题）8. Parcel Express needs the following details about the sender EXCEPTA. name. B. address. C. receipt. D. phone number. 9. Parcels must be left open mainly forA. customs’ check B. security check.C. convenience’s sake. D. the company’s sake. 10. The