初1(上)英语知识点总结.docVIP

　 初一上册英语知识点： 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down●2. on duty●3. in English●4. have a seat●5. at home●6. look like●7. look a●t8. have a look●9. come on●10. at work●11. at school●12. put on●13. look after●14. get up●15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. ●2. What about…? ●3. Let’s do sth. ●4. It’s time to do sth. ●5. It’s time for …●6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…●7. Where is…? It’s…. ●8. How old are you? I’m…. ●9. What class are you in? I’m in…. ●10. Welcome to…. ●11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. ●12. I think… ●13. Who’s this? This is…. ●14. What can you see？ I can see…. ●15. There is (are) …. ●16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… ●17. Whose …is this? It’s….1●8. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 ●1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. ●2. Hello! Hi! ●3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. ●4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? ●5. See you. See you later. ●6. Thank you! You’re welcome. ●7. Goodbye! Bye! ●8. What’s your name? My name is …. ●9. Here you are. This way, please. ●10. Who’s on duty today? ●11. Let’s do. ●12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词be的用法； 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 4. 冠词的基本用法； 5. There be句型的用法。 【名师讲解】 1. in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如： You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？ 3. There be/ have There be 有，其确切含意为某处或某时存在某人或某物。其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如： (1) There is a big bottle of coke o