广州小升初英语 动词.doc

.  PAGE 11 个性化教学辅导教案 姓名年级小六课题　动词教学 内容知识点：be动词、助动词、情态动词、行为动词 考 点： 同上 能 力： 掌握be动词、助动词、情态动词、行为动词 方 法：讲练结合难点 重点动词的固定搭配课 堂 教 学 过 程 课前 检查作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议__________________________________________动词 一、 be 动词和行为动词的用法区别 Be动词包括： is, am, are, was, were 实义动词：某个实际做出来的动作词语，如： swim, wash, do, go, buy, fly, sleep等等。 要注意的是：当一个句子出现了be动词，那就没实义动词（动词的现在分词除外），两者是“水火不容”的，只能二选一。 Be动词后面可以加名词: I am a student. My father is an engineer. Be动词后面加形容词： I am tired. You are very happy. They were very excited. He is tall/short/strong/thin. 实义动词后面不加形容词，加名词或动名词。 正确： I went to the park last Sunday. 错误： I was went to the park last Sunday. （×） 正确：They ate good food at the restuant last night. 错误： They were ate good food at the restuant last night. （×） 只有一种情况两者必须同时存在：那就是现在进行时: 如： I am watching TV now. Look, Mary is sweeping the floor. Listen! The girls are singing in the classroom. 练习：一、用动词的适当形式填空。 May ______(listen) to the music now. Our teacher ______(like) us very much. Tom didn’t _______ (do) his homework last night. Lucy and Mary ______(be) my classmates. She _____(be) tired. I ____(be) taller than you. Look, they ________(play) football now.\ He _____ 12 years old last year. This year he _____(be) 13. Her parents ______ (be) in the zoo now. Mike ________ (climb) mountains every weenkend. 二、助动词do 注意：1. 时态变化: 现在时→过去时： do→did 人称变化：第三人称单数：：do→does 当句子出现助动词do时，千万要小心，它后面的动词必须用原型。 一个句子出现助动词的情况： 否定句：I don’t like playing football. 一般疑问句： Does Mary often clean her room? 特殊疑问句： What did you do last night? When do you go to school? How does Amy go to school? 一个句子不需要出现助动词的情况： 肯定句： I like apples. 有be动词的否定句： I am not a girl. 有be动词的一般疑问句： Are you happy? 有be动词的特殊疑问句：What are you doing? Where are you? What time is it now? 注意区分助动词do与实义动词do的区别： 助动词do没有实际的意思，只做结构性词语，实义动词do是“做”的意思.。 如： do homework, do housework, do the dish