英语语法 形容词副词.doc

形容词，副词 一、形容词副词句法功能对比 词 功能 举例 位置 9 形容词 作定语，修饰名词 She is a beautiful girl. 名词前 作表语 The meal is delicious. 系动词后 作宾语补足语 You must make the classroom clean. 作主语（加the表一类人） The old should be taken care of. 貌似副词的形容词 lonely, lovely, friendly, lively 副词 修饰形容词 Mary is quite tall. 形容词前 修饰副词 He runs very fast. 修饰动词 He gets up late on Sundays. 动词后 二、形容词副词的转换 形容词 后缀方法 举例 一般情况 直接加ly careful-- clear— loud--- quiet--- bad- 以辅音字母加y结尾的 变y为i再加ly angry--- happy-- lucky--- easy--- heavy--- 以e结尾的 去e加ly true--- 直接加 ly wide--- polite--- 以le 结尾的 去e加y terrible--- possible--- 形容词副词形式相同 fast, late, early, hard, The early bird catches worms. adj Get up early, please! adv The work is too hard for me to do. adj She works hard at her lessons. adv 特殊变化 good--- 课堂追踪练习： 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. This kind of skirt looks ______ and sells ______.(good) 2. –How was the weather yesterday? -It was terrible. It rained _____. People could ____ go out. (hard)3. The little baby looks __________. (love) 4. The people here are ___________. (friendly) 5. What a _____ cough! You seem ______ ill. (terrible) 6. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very ________(quiet). 7. Ann felt very _________ (happy) at her birthday party.8. It snowed ________ (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow. 9. The wind is blowing _________ (strong). 10. She didn’t do her homework _________(仔细).11. You must be more ______, Jim. Look, you didn’t write _____. (careful) 12. The boy works very __________. (hard) Is it easy or ____________? (hard) 13. The horse is getting old and cannot run so__________ as it did. (fast) 14. English is _________ (wide) used by many businessmen in the world. 三、形容词的特殊用法 ㈠ 如果形容词所修饰的词是由any, some, no, every等构成的合成代词时（如：something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, someone等），形容词要放到这些词的后面。 She?has?something?important?to?tell?us.／ There’s?nothing?wrong?in?the?se