高三一轮复习非谓语动词(答案).doc

复习：非谓语动词 【学习目标】 1. 理解非谓语动词的含义。 2. 掌握非谓语动词的句法功能。 3．熟悉非谓语动词的高考考点。 【学习重难点】 1. 非谓语动词的句法功能，尤其是作定语、状语和补语的用法。 2. 非谓语动词易错点回顾。 3. 非谓语动词的高考考点。 一、写出非谓语充当的句子成分： 1. Reading English novels is really great fun.（主语） 2. It is hard to make him change his mind.（主语） 3. I have just finished doing my homework.（宾语） 4. Having been read many times, the story seems much easier.（状语） 5. Seen from on the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful.（状语） 6. Being ill, he went home.（状语） 7. I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.（宾补） （一）在句中作定语： The school to be built is intended for the disabled children.（即将被建） The school being built is intended for the disabled children.（正在被建） The school built last year is intended for the disabled children.（已被建成） 1. With the world changing fast, we have something new _______ with all by ourselves. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 2. There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 3. The trees _______ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blown down （二）在句中作状语（考查重点）： Being ill, he went home. Having been read many times, the story seems much easier. Seen from on the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful. To find more about our university courses, call 小结： 1. 现在分词与逻辑主语之间构成主谓关系，分词动作由主语发出。 现在分词的一般式(doing)：分词动作和主句动作同时发生。 现在分词完成式(having done)：分词动作在主句动作发生前发生。 2. 过去分词与逻辑主语之间构成动宾关系，逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者。 及物动词过去分词表：’s lying to them frequently. The boy stood there, his right hand raised. 1)I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 2)At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __________ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opening and closed D. to open and close （五）非谓语动词的句法功能：（在相应成分下打勾） 成分类别 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 不定式[(to)+