2014年GCT英语语法大全.doc

2014年GCT英语基础班考前辅导——语法 张丽艳 大纲中语法要部分需要掌握的内容 动词的时态、语态（主动、被动）； 非谓语动词（doing、done、to do）； 形容词比较级、最高级； 名词、代词的数和格（主谓一致）； 从句； 虚拟语气； 强调句型； 倒装句型； 常用连词、冠词的词义及用法。 GCT （03---10年）语法考点汇总 见附录 2010年语法真题 2010GCT01: Making energy use completely harmless to the environment____________ very difficult and usually economically expensive. A. is B. are C. have been D. shall be 2010GCT02: ___________ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth, hence no life. A. If there had been B. If there was C. Had there been D. Were there 2010GCT03: Some members of the committee suggested that the meeting . A. being postponed B. to be postponed C. be postponed D. postponed 2010GCT04: Is there anything else ___________ you want to get ready for the party this evening? A. which B. who C. that D. what 2010GCT07: By the end of this term, the girls ____________ the basic rules of dinner party conversation. A. will learn B. will have learned C. have learned D. are learning 词 动词 动词的基本分类 基本助动词： have； do； be （1）助动词 情态助动词 will would ;may might; can could; must; need; shall should; ought to; dare 注意： 特殊情态动词：would rather, would sooner; would (just) as soon; had better, had sooner; can not but; may (just) as well. 情态动词在虚拟语气中的含义及其用法。 （2）实意动词 及物动词：transitive verb 可以直接跟宾语，且必须有宾语。 We reached the railway station at noon. I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion. Our suggestion will be considered by the committee. 不及物动词：intransitive verb 有宾语，需搭桥。 We arrived at the railway station at noon. Listen to me. 无宾语，亦可以。 Birds fly. The sun rises. 动词的基本时态、语态的构成形式及其用法； 一般现在时（主谓一致）：现在进行时：现在完成时(重点)：某一个动作的完成对现在会产生影响用现在完成时,他不表示具体的时间 一般将来时：将来进行时；将来完成时 一般过去时：过去进行时；过去完成时(重点)：过去的过去是过去完成时 注意： 现在进行时表示将来： 一般现在时表示将来： 主动语态： 被动语态： 非谓语动词的构成及其用法 形式： To do (to have done; to be done; to be doing; to have been doing) Doing (having done; being done; having been doing) 否定在having前加not Done