初中英语语法之连词练习题.docx

连词(一) 正误辨析1、［误］ Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now.［正］ Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now.［析］ 在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，either/neither 用于否定句中。 Neither of us is right。 才能被理解为我们俩都不正确。2、［误］ He or his parents has some tickets for the film.［正］ He or his parents have some tickets for the film.［析］ 由or 连接两主语时，谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。3、［误］ You should study hard, and you wont pass the exam.［正］ You should study hard, or you wont pass the exam.［析］ or作为连词，这里的意思为否则。4、［误］ Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others.［正］ Though he is poor, he is ready to help others.［正］ He is poor, but he is ready to help others.［析］ 虽然……但是是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了虽然则不要用但是，用了但是则不能再用虽然，二者只可用其一。5、［误］ Either you or I are on duty. ［正］ Either you or I am on duty.［析］ either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，也叫作就近原则。类似的用法有or, neither… nor, not only…but also等7、［误］ My father likes swimming and to collect stamps.［正］ My father likes swimming and collecting stamps.［析］ 由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如用不定式则都应用不定式，这是初学者要注意的一点。8、［误］ My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework.［正］ My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework.［析］ 两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接，要用并列连词来连接。10、［误］ We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai.［正］ We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai.［析］ 用both…and…作连接词时，其相连接的部分结构也要相同。11、［误］ Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance.［正］ Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance.［析］ 由not only… but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。12、［误］ The teacher as well as his students are coming.［正］ The teacher as well as his students is coming.［析］ 由as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与as well as 后面的名词无关，而与前面的名词相一致。13、［误］ Tom does not swim nor play football.［正］ Tom does not swim or play football.［析］ either...or...两者选其一，不是...就是...；neither...nor...两者都不17、［误］ While the clock struch ten, all the lights went out.［正］ When the clock struck ten, all the lights went out.［析］ while是强调两个动作在同时进行中，如：While I am doing myhomework, m