初中英语中考总复习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法Microsoft Word 文档.doc

形容词的比较级最高级 一、比较等级的含义 形容词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级\ 比较级\ 最高级。 二、形容词的比较级、最高级的构成规则 1. 一般在形容词后加er表示比较级 , 加est表示最高级 small-smaller-smallest young-younger-youngest fast-faster-fastest 2. 以不发音的e结尾的形容词只加上r表示比较级，加上st表示最高级。 large-larger-largest nice-nicer-nicest fine-finer-finest 3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词把y变为i ,然后加上er或est。early-earlier-earliest happy-happier-happiest 4. 重读闭音节双写最后一个辅音字母然后加上er或est。 big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest wet-wetter-wettest fat-fatter-fattest hot-hotter-hottest 5 部分双音节和多音节的形容词在这些形容词前加上more表示比较级加上most表示最高级。 原级、比较级、最高级 friendly ---more friendly-----most friendly outgoing ---more outgoing---most outgoing serious ----more serious ---most serious careful---more careful----most careful interesting popular difficult expensive beautiful 6 不规则变化的靠背熟 good / well-better-best ill /bad-worse-worst little-less-least much /many-more-most far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest / eldest I.原级用法:. as + adj/ adv.的原级+ as , 否定式(not)so...as The ruler is as long as that one. He sings as well as Jack. He doesn’t sing as(so) well as Jack. II. 比较级用法: 1. 表示两者之间做比较要用比较级。常用句型： A+am/is/are+adj.的比较级+than+B 2. 比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越” warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful, 3. the+比较级?, the+ 比较级 The more you read the book, the more interesting you found. 4. 比较级的修饰语有: much, far, even, a little, a bit ,a lot,等 III.最高级用法: 1.形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上做比较常用在in, of 或 among的结构中, 形容词最高级前+the I am the best of the three. He is the thinnest boy in my class. 2. 副词最高级不需+the Jim goes to bed latest in my family. He runs fastest in our class. 一. 根据句意，用所括号内形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap) 4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last