名师指导：定语从句用法解析.doc

名师指导：定语从句用法解析 I like the music that I can sing along with. 先行词 定语从句 一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。 I like music that I can dance to. 先行词（） ↘ She is a girl ( who has long hair.) 先行词（） ↘ 二.引导词：：that , which, who, whom, whose ：where, why, when 关系副词 that 指人 指物 主语 宾语 when= 介词 + which (in/at/on) which 指物 主语 宾语 where=(in/ at、、、) + which who 指人 主语 whom 指人 宾语 whose 指人 指物=of +which 在定从中作定语 ① There are the twins who ______ in the next door. A. live B. lives C. lived ② A clock is a machine that ______ people the time. A. tell B. is telling C. tells 先行词 总结：㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_____________的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时） ③ It is the thing ______ I like. A. that B. when C. why ④ She is a girl ______ studies well. A. whom B. where C. which ㈡ 判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。 ⑤ I like the music _______ he writes. A. / B. who C. why ㈢that 引导定语从句，， 三．Thatwhich的区别：thatwhich一般可互换，that 1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow. A. that B. which ⑴ 先行词为：all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few 2. I’ve read all the books that are not mine. ⑵ 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时 3. This is the first book that he was read. ⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时 4. This is the only book that belongs to him. ⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时 5. There are some books and a man that I have seen. ⑸先行词既有人也有物 6. Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now? Which is the car ______ was made in China? A. that B. who C. which ⑹当主句 以who或which开头时，that,不用who或which,避免重复 that不能用于介词后及表示所有的，和非限制性定语从句 四．： ⑴ Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday. whothat都可指人，who,后面只可用that ⑵ This is the house in ______ he lives. A. that B. which C. who 先行词是物，which The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.