学生常见错误案例2.doc

《案例2》非谓语动词常见错误分析 例1：The prize of the game show is $30,000 and all expenses ______ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid 错解：旅行还没有去过，故选C.动词不定式表将来。 正解：and连接的是两个并列成分$30,000和all expenses，费用与付之间是被动关系，而且表示已付出，故选B. 例2：________ in the mountainous area for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing. 错解：因为有for a week这个时间短语，所以要用完成式，故选A。 正解：没有考虑lose这个单词的用法。