补充资料整合版2.docx

副词及副词词组 副词可以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，有时也可以修饰数词、介词（短语），连词、名词或整个句子 方式副词 地点副词 时间副词 频度副词 方式副词 A 方式副词位于动词之后： She danced beautifully． 当动词带宾语时，它位于宾语之后： He gave her the money reluctantly． B 遇到动词+介词+宾语结构时，副词可置于介词之前或宾语之后： He looked at me suspiciously．/He looked suspiciously at me． C. 表示性格和智力的副词如foolishly，generously，kindly，stupidly等位于动词之前时表示行动是愚蠢的/好意的/慷慨的等： I foolishly forgot my passport． He generously paid for us all He kindly waited for me． D. badly和well可用做方式副词或程度副词。作为方式副词，它们可以位于主动动词、宾语之后或者系动词与被动形式之间： He behaved badly． He was badly injured in the last match． She speaks French well． I’d like the steak well done． E. somehow，anyhow, somehow（以某种方法/不知怎地/总算是）可放在句首、不及物动词之后及宾语之后： Somehow they managed They raised the money somehow． 地点副词 A. away，everywhere，here，nowhere，somewhere，there等在句中没有宾语的情况下，以上这些副词通常放在动词之后： She went away． He lives abroad． Bill is upstairs． 时间副词 afterwards，eventually，lately，now，recently，soon，then，today，tomorrow, at once，since then，till 上述副词和词组通常位于句首或句末，在祈使句中及与till短语连用时常放在句末： Eventually he came / He came eventually． Then we went home / We went home then . 频度副词 always，continually，frequently，occasionally，often，once，twice，periodically，repeatedly，sometimes，usually, ever，hardly ever，never，rarely，scarcely ever，seldom He is always in time for meals． They sometimes stay up all night． She carefully picked up all the bits of broken glass 常见考点: 1）副词在句中的位置。 2）副词比较等级的用法 3）常见副词的用法比较 4）同源副词 一、副词的位置 1.频率副词一般放在助动词、系动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 She is always late. He often goes to school early. 2.程度副词通常置于被修饰的形容词、副词或动词之前。但enough除外，???用时需置于所修饰的形容词和副词之后。 She is almost fifty years old. The boy isnt old enough to go to school. She swims well enough 二、副词比较等级的用法 副词的比较级和最高级的用法与形容词的比较等级相似，只是副词的最高级前常可省去定冠词the。 Who runs (the) fastest in your class? 三、常见副词的用法比较 1.ago与before ago表示以现在为起点的一段时间以前，不能单独使用，必须和一些表示时间概念的词组搭配，常和过去时连用。before表示过去或将来某个时间以前，也可泛指前，可以单独使用，常和过去完成时、过去时、现在完成时连用。 ①I saw him ten minutes ago. ②He told me that he had seen the film (two days) before. ③I never saw