建筑学外文读书笔记.doc

建筑学外文选读读书笔记 2011年12月 读书笔记一 一、主要内容及概述 书名：建筑模式语言 ：城镇、建筑、构造 作者：【美】亚历山大等著 王听度、周序鸿 译 出版社：北京知识产权出版社，原版均为1977年牛津大学出版的英文版 开本：850×1168毫米 1/32 印张：74 字数：1300千字 2002年2月北京第一版 2002年2月北京第一次印刷 选读页数：981—1071页 二、各章节内容及体会 所读部分为建筑部分 95.建筑群体 A building cannot be a human building unless it is a complex of still smaller buildings or smaller parts which manifest its own internal social facts. 读书感想：如何把建筑物分解成明显的几部分，是会影响建筑物里人们之间的关系，当建筑是一个建筑群体时，人们才得以充分认识该建筑物中的人的身份。任何的建筑都可以看作是一个“建筑群体”，在设计建筑时要考虑各部分建筑形式之间的联系，使个部分都能表现它实际的???会内容 96.楼层数 First decide how many square feet of built space you need ,and divide by the area of the site to get the floor area ratle.Then choose the height of your buildings according to the floor area ratio and the height of surrounding buildings from the following table.In no case build on more than 50 per cent of the land. 读书感想：这一模式第一点考虑建筑规模和人的因素，提出建筑高度不应超过4层，对于现代社会显然是行不通的，建筑的层数在不断地增高，人们对建筑的需求也在不断的扩张。第二规则说，建筑的覆盖地面面积不应超过地段的50%，这是建筑环境的要求和建筑密度的要求，对于我们进行建筑设计，应着重考虑场地设计，合理布置建筑，同时第三规则表明建筑与环境的融洽，建筑和周围环境是一体的，不能将两者分离。 97.有屏蔽的停车场 Put all large parking lots,or parking garages,behiind some kind of natural wall,so that the cars and parking structures cannot be seen from outside.The wall which surrounds the cars may be a buiding,connected houses,or housing hills,earth berms,or shops. Make the entrance to the parking lot a natural gateway to the buildings which it serves,and place it so that you can easily see the main entrance to the building from the entrance to the parking. 读书感想:这一章节讨论的停车与建筑的问题，现在大多数的建筑入口处都有停车位，在某种程度上影响了建筑环境和建筑的形式，鉴于人的视觉效果，作者建议采用有屏蔽的停车方式，同时停车场又要使人们能容易的发现，便捷提取车辆。 98.内部交通领域 Lay out very large buildings and collections of small buildings so that one reaches a given point inside by passing through a sequence of realms,each marked by a gateway and becoming smaller and smaller,as one passes from each one,through a gateway,to the next.Choose the realms so that each one can be easily named,so that you can tell a person where to go ,simply by telling him which realms to go