高考短文改错小窍门.doc

高考短文改错小窍门 一．高考短文改错常用的几种错误类型： 近几年高考的短文改错都比较容易，短文的选材一般来自于初三到高二年级学生所写的作文。题材为学生所熟悉的，错误类型有以下的几种情况： 1.?????? 名词的单复数 Happy birthday Peter, and many happy return of the day! 2.?????? 动词的时态和语态 I remembered her words and calm down. Charles and Lida were seeing near the top of the building. 3.?????? 非谓语动词 I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. Even more unusual in the crowding New York, its rooms are very large. 4.?????? 冠词 Good health is person’s most valuable possession. There is public library in every town in Britain. 5.?????? 形容词与副词的比较等级 He is less taller than his wife. Miss Gao isn’t as taller as Xiao Li. 6.?????? 前后一致（包括时态，称谓，数等） And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. He was talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. 7.?????? 平行结构(特别要注意and, but, or, not only---but also, either---or, neither---nor, as well as, rather than, not---but等词前后的一致，一般错误多出在后句) I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. 8.?????? 句子的衔接(尤其要当心and, but, so, or, so---that, although, whether, if, that, which, as, when, where等词) She said that she and my classmates all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. It’s a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. 9.?????? 词性不清 Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. 10.?? 冗言(这是改错中较难改的错误，一般都是因为受汉语思维习惯的影响所导致的错误) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. I didn’t think of you would come tonight. This is my first time visit to China. I didn’t lose my heart when I failed in the exam. 11.?? 破句（这也多数情况下是汉式思维的影响而导致的） The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.??? ?????? It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.?? ??? 12.?? 用词不当 The ants bring it away to their underground home . He forget the book in the classroom. He had to hurry back to bring it