2 空中规则.ppt

SECTION 2 The Rules of The Air;The operation of an aircraft either in flight or on the movement area of an aerodrome shall be in compliance with the general rules and, in addition, when in flight, either with: a) the visual flight rules(VFR); or b) the instrument flight rules(IFR). ; The pilot-in-command of an aircraft shall, whether manipulating the controls or not, be responsible for the operation of the aircraft in accordance with the rules of the air, except that the pilot-in-command may depart from these rules in circumstances that render such departure absolutely necessary in the interests of safety.; Before beginning a flight, the pilot-in-command of an aircraft shall become familiar with all available information appropriate to the intended operation. ;1.3 Authority of pilot-in-command of an aircraft ;SECTION 2 The Rules of The Air;2.1 Protection of persons and property; Except when necessary for take-off or landing, or except by permission from the appropriate authority, aircraft shall not be flown over the congested areas or cities, towns or settlements or over an open-air assembly of persons, unless at such a height as will permit, in the event of an emergency arising, a landing to be made without undue hazard to persons or property on the surface.; The cruising levels at which a flight or a portion of a flight is to be conducted shall be in terms of: a) Flight levels, for flights at or above the lowest usable flight level or, where applicable, above the transition altitude; b) Altitudes, for flights below the lowest usable flight level or, where applicable, at or below the transition altitude. ;; Nothing shall be dropped or sprayed from an aircraft in flight except under conditions prescribed by the appropriate authority and as indicated by relevant information, advice and/or clearance from the appropriate air traffic services unit.;No aircraft or other object shall be towed by an aircraft, except in accordance with requirements p