再制造条件下闭环供应链效益分析.pdfVIP

维普资讯 学兔兔 第44卷第5期 机 械 工 程 学 报 v。1．44 No．5 2008年 5月 CHINESE JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING May 200 8 再制造条件下闭环供应链效益分析木 李新军 2达庆利2 (1．烟台大学经济与工商管理学院 烟台 264005； 2．东南大学经管学院 南京 211189) 摘要：针对由一个制造商和两个零售商组成的二级闭环供应链系统，制造商直接回收旧品并进行产品的新制造和再制造，零 售商销售产品。采用博弈论方法，研究不同博弈方式下三种竞争模式下的供应链效益。结果表明：当一个零售商具有中等决 策权时，制造商和具有决策优先权的零售商的最优利润最大，制造商的回收努力系数最大，整个供应链的最优利润、消费者 剩余以及社会福利也最大，从而有利于供应链的整体效益，产生最大的社会效益。 关键词：闭环供应链 再制造 斯坦博格博弈 古诺博弈 效益 中图分类号：F253 Benefit Analysis of Closed·loop Supply Chain under Remanufacturing Condition LI XinjunL DA Qingli (1．School ofEconomics and Business Administration，Yantai University,Yantai 264005； 2．School of Economics and Management，Southeast University,Nanjing 2 1 1 1 89) Abstract：In view ofa secondary closed-loop supply chain system composed ofone manufacturer and two retailers，the manufacturer directly recovers used products and carry out new manufacturing and remanufacturing of products，and the retailers sell products． Method of game theory is adopted to research the benefits of supply chain in three competition modes and different gam e modes．The results show when a retailer has moderate decision-making right，the manufacturer and the retailer with the priority of decision-making have the highest optimal benefit，the manufacturer’S recovery effort coefficient is the biggest，and the optimal benefit of the whole supply chain，the consumer surplus and the social welfare are also the biggest，thereby favoring the integral benefit ofthe supply chain and produ