【2017年整理】八、近现代美术史.ppt

八、近现代美术史 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1. 南京太平天国王府的《防江望楼图》是太平天国时期新发展的壁画题材。 2. 任伯年和吴昌硕是著名海派大家，吴昌硕也是西泠印社的首任社长，任伯年作《寒酸尉》的主人公即吴昌硕。 海派特征：1文人画与民间美术结合，2吸收金石艺术养料，3大写意水墨与色彩结合，雅俗共赏，4描写民间喜闻乐见题材。海派虚谷，安徽新安人，以画金鱼松鼠著名。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 21、海上画派主要代表人物赵之谦、任熊、朱熊、张熊、任颐、蒲华、吴昌硕、虚谷（安徽人）。作品追求金石趣味，善于将诗书画一体的文人画传统与民间美术结合，清新独特。晚期海派成就最突出的是吴昌硕。“海上三任”是任熊、任薰兄弟及其学生任颐，并称“三任”。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. 康有为倡言变法中国画的著名论断出自其著作《万木草堂藏画目》的序言，反对摹古，他力倡碑学的书法论著是《广艺舟双楫》。 4. 岭南三杰是指高剑父、高奇峰、陈树人，其中高剑父创办有《真相画报》、春睡画院，陈树人和何香凝发起组织有“寒之友社”。 岭南画派二居绘画特色是“撞粉”和“撞水”的没骨花鸟画。 岭南画派：1注重写生，2吸收外来技法，3表现时代精神，4不受传统观念束缚。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5. 中国画学研究会在金城去世后分裂为由金开藩主持的湖社和周肇祥主持的中国画学研究会。 6. 促成齐白石衰年变法的陈师曾在近代以维护文人画传统著名，其基本观点全面反映在他的著名文章《文人画之价值》中。 7. 上世纪3