高考1轮通史复习-明清君主专制制度的加强.ppt

* POWERCLICKQUESTYPEQUIZ/QUESTYPEANSTYPESINGLEANSWER/ANSTYPETIME60/TIMEDIFFICULTY3/DIFFICULTYOPTION4/OPTIONPOINT4/POINTANSWER4/ANSWER/POWERCLICK * * * * * * * * POWERCLICKQUESTYPEQUIZ/QUESTYPEANSTYPESINGLEANSWER/ANSTYPETIME60/TIMEDIFFICULTY3/DIFFICULTYOPTION4/OPTIONPOINT4/POINTANSWER2/ANSWER/POWERCLICK * * * “特选”：脱离吏部选官体制，体现皇权独断。 * * 军机大臣“跪奏”“笔录”，最终决策权完全在皇帝一人手中。 * * “廷寄”使军国大事、绝密事物完全剥离内阁六部外朝官署，皇权加强到前代难以比肩的高度。 * 军机处紧挨隆宗门，对皇帝而言，出了后宫内院就可达到军机处。军机处紧挨内廷，远离外朝大臣议事中心——太和殿或乾清宫等处，体现决策权已经远离了外朝大臣。 * * * POWERCLICKQUESTYPEQUIZ/QUESTYPEANSTYPESINGLEANSWER/ANSTYPETIME60/TIMEDIFFICULTY3/DIFFICULTYOPTION4/OPTIONPOINT4/POINTANSWER2/ANSWER/POWERCLICK * * POWERCLICKQUESTYPEQUIZ/QUESTYPEANSTYPESINGLEANSWER/ANSTYPETIME60/TIMEDIFFICULTY3/DIFFICULTYOPTION4/OPTIONPOINT4/POINTANSWER4/ANSWER/POWERCLICK * * POWERCLICKQUESTYPEQUIZ/QUESTYPEANSTYPESINGLEANSWER/ANSTYPETIME60/TIMEDIFFICULTY3/DIFFICULTYOPTION4/OPTIONPOINT4/POINTANSWER4/ANSWER/POWERCLICK * * * POWERCLICKQUESTYPEQUIZ/QUESTYPEANSTYPESINGLEANSWER/ANSTYPETIME60/TIMEDIFFICULTY3/DIFFICULTYOPTION4/OPTIONPOINT4/POINTANSWER3/ANSWER/POWERCLICK * * * * * * 宗王与行省分权而治，防止地方割据；宗王出镇有效稳定了边疆地区，为岭北、辽阳等行省的设置提供了条件，有利于中央集权。 * * * * 由于诸王并未分到土地，所以建文帝不可能实行类似推恩令的方法让藩王继续分封诸子。 * * * * * * * * * 皇帝为了省时省力，让内阁大学士帮自己起草对大臣奏章的批复意见（“票拟”）；内阁大学士虽然仍没有决策权，但通过“票拟”已经可以影响皇帝的决策了，说明了内阁地位的上升；但后来皇帝幼小或怠政，连“批红”也不做了，对内阁大学士也不放心，把“批红”（决策）的权力交给了太监。一些太监便弄起了权；明代废除了宰相制度，专制皇权发展到新的高度；大部分皇帝没有能力行使如此之大的专制权力，对大臣又不放心，而把决策权交给宦官，造成了明代政治异常黑暗。 * POWERCLICKQUESTYPEQUIZ/QUESTYPEANSTYPESINGLEANSWER/ANSTYPETIME60/TIMEDIFFICULTY3/DIFFICULTYOPTION4/OPTIONPOINT4/POINTANSWER1/ANSWER/POWERCLICK * * POWERCLICKQUESTYPEQUIZ/QUESTYPEANSTYPESINGLEANSWER/ANSTYPETIME60/TIMEDIFFICULTY3/DIFFICULTYOPTION4/OPTIONPOINT4/POINTANSWER4/ANSWER/POWERCLICK * * POWERCLICKQUESTYPEQUIZ/QUESTYPEANSTYPESINGLEANSWER/ANSTYPETIME60/TIMEDIFFICULTY3/DIFFICULTYOPTION4/OPTIONPOINT4/POINTANSWER2/ANSWER/POWERCLICK * * POWERCLICKQUESTYPEQUIZ/QUESTYPEANSTYPESINGLEANSWER/ANSTYPETIME60/TIMEDIFFICULTY3/DIFFICULTYOPTION4/OPTIONPOINT4/POINTANSWER2