university句子翻译详解.ppt

四级考试——句子翻译 句子翻译题型介绍 翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长15-20个单词。句中的一部分已用英文给出，要求考生根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语。 翻译部分须符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯，要求用词准确。 考试时间：5分钟，所占分值：5% 87. in finding the way to the history museum. 88. In order to afford my education 89. we (should) hand in the research reports. 90. the more confused I get. 91. he was fired by the company 完成Test 5练习，总结考点 1. have trouble in doing sth. way 2. in order to afford 3. require从句用should虚拟 hand in 4. 句型：the+比较级, the+比较级 confused 5. 被动语态 fire 考点：语法、句型、词组、单词 句子翻译考点归类 一、数量的增减及表达 1、前者是后者的X倍 This substance reacts___________________________ (那种物质反应速度的三倍) The annual output of this group company __________________________________(如今是三年前的三倍) X times+as+adj/adv原形+as X times+what从句 2. 后者比前者净涨X倍 The cotton output was __________________________ (比1996年增长了4倍) X times+adj/adv比较级+than 3. （在宽度、长度、深度、大小、高度、价值方面）前者是后者的X倍 The earth is _________________________________ (月球的49倍大) X times +the width/length/depth/size/height/value of 4. 前者比后者纯变化了X倍 The cost of mobile phones ______________________________(下降了30%) increase/speed up/go up/rise/grow/decrease/drop/fall/go down by X percent / times 5. 变化到 Workers under the coalmine ____________________________(已经减少到300人) since three years ago. decrease/increase/rise/reduce to X 二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级及特殊用法 1、too…to Jack was too proud of himself ____________________ (他不会听同事的劝告) 2、be+adj+of sb to do sth (kind, polite, brave, silly, wise, generous, friendly) be+adj.+for sb to do sth (good, nice, difficult, impossible, advisable, unusual, reasonable, strange, essential) ________________________________(我真傻，我竟然相信他的话) even though I had thought I would not. It is difficult__________________________________ (这么年轻的人负责这个项目) 3. as…as one can / as…as possible尽可能 We must ______________________________ (尽可能耐心地等他) 4. so+adj/adv as (not) to 如此……以至于 Sometimes he was so busy as ______________ (饭都忘记吃了) 5. nothing is more +adj. +than 最…… In that case _____________________________ (救人性命最要紧) 三、主要助动词和情态动词的特