专题讲坐被动语态.ppt

专题讲座: 被动语态 上海市刘行中学 季晓春 2005. 2 .27 The Passive Voice被动语态 The Active Voice: The Passive Voice: * * * 主语是动作的执行者.sb. does sth.　某人做某事 主语是动作的承受者．Sth. be done by sb. 某事被某人做／某事被做（被某人） Many people English 1 2 3 is spoken by many people． 主动 被动 speak English． １．　先找出谓语动词，将其之后的宾语 主语 主动语态改为被动语态的三个步骤： ２． 　　　　 将其主语　　　by +宾格 ３． 根据时态，动词变化 do/does am/is /are +PP 主动语态 被动语态 被动语态的基本结构: be +PP. 1.一般现在时： ２．一般过去时： ３．一般将来时： ４．过去将来时： ５．现在完成时： ６．过去完成时： ７．现在进行时： ８．过去进行时： 主动结构　　　　　　　被动结构 do/does am/is/are+PP. did was/were+PP. will do will be +PP. be going to do be going to be +PP.(am/is/are) would do would be +PP. be going to do be going to be +PP.(was/were) have/has +PP. have/has been+PP. had +PP. had been+PP. am/is/are+doing am/is /are+being+PP. was/were+doing was/were +being+PP (be助动词，PP不变量） 情态动词和半助动词的被动语态结构: １．情态动词＋do (can/may/must/should/ought to) 情态动词+be+PP. 2.半助动词＋do 半助动词+be+PP. (have to/used to/seem to/be sure to) 关于by 短语省略的2种情况 不知某事被谁所做 不必说出动作被谁所做 用作被动语态时， by短语可省略． A: 他的手表昨天被偷了. B: 这部小说写于1999年。 This novel was written in 1999. His watch was stolen yesterday. 在英语语法中哪些动词和句子不用被动语态: 不及物动词没有被动语态. 在初中阶段常见的不及物动词有：happen / take place / appear / disappear / belong to / rise 等 T or F A: The truck isn’t belonged to the factory. B: The truck doesn’t belong to the factory. C: A horse was appeared in the distance. D: A horse appeared in the distance. E: The story happened in 1949. F: The story was happened in 1949. (T) G: The sun rises in the east. H: The sun is risen in the east. (F) (F) (T) (T) (F) (T) (F) . . 下星期学校将举行一个运动会 Using “there be” A: There will be a sports meeting in our school next week Using “hold”. B: We will hold a sports meeting in our school next week 主动 被动 C: A sports meeting will be held in our school next week. Using “have” D: We will have a sports meeting in our school next week. Using “take place” E: A sports meeting will take pl