2016届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第8讲定语从句课件牛津译林版要点.ppt

①I have three cars，none of which is in good condition.(定语从句) ②I have three cars，but none of them is in good condition.(并列句) ③The suggestion that he came up with is practical.(定语从句, that在从句中充当宾语可省略) ④He gave me a suggestion that we should read aloud every morning.(同位语从句，that在从句中不作成分，但不可省略) (2014·高考重庆卷)We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ________we set at the beginning of the year. A．which B．where C．when D．what A 栏目导引 语法精讲 考点整合 语法专练 知能闯关 第二部分　第八讲 第八讲　定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词 指代范围 在从句中所作成分 例句 who 人 主语、宾语 (2014·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)And then，how many adults，who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work，eagerly drove for hours at a time when they first obtained their driver’s licenses(执照)？ 然而，有多少最初拿到驾照的时候是很渴望开车几个小时的成年人也抱怨开车上班时间长。 关系代词 指代范围 在从句中所作成分 例句 whom that 人 宾语 (2014·高考山东卷)Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog，whom they had started to call Riley. 四天后，安还在照看他们开始叫它Riley的狗。 人或物 主语、宾语、表语(不引导非限制性定语从句) ①A plane is a machine that can fly. ②I don’t know the man (that) you mentioned. 关系代词 指代范围 在从句中所作成分 例句 which whose 物 主语、宾语 (2014·高考湖南卷)Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of pride. 几年来,我已经学会了自己娴熟的熨衣服的技巧,这使我应该感到骄傲。 人或物 定语 ①Do you know the boy whose father (the father of whom/of whom the father) is an engineer？ ②He lives in a house whose windows(the windows of which/of which the windows) face south. (2014·高考江西卷)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which　　　　　　　　　 B．what C．where D．when A 二、只用that，which情况 情况 用法说明 例句 只用that的情况 (1)先行词为all，everything，anything， nothing，little，much等不定代词时； (2)先行词被all，any，every，each，much，little，no，some，few等修饰时； (3)先行词由形容词最高级和序数词修饰时； (4)先行词既指人又指物时； (5)先行词被the only，the very修饰时。 ①He told me everything that he knows. ②All the books that you offered have been given out. ③This is the best film that I have ever seen. ④We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. ⑤He is the only man that I want to