发展农田秸秆菌业的技术集成与资源循环利用管理对策.PDF

2009 9 17 5 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Sept. 2009, 17(5): 1007−1011 DOI: 10. 3724/SP.J.1011.2009.01007 * 翁伯琦 廖建华 罗 涛 黄勤楼 雷锦桂 江枝和 陈君琛 王煌平 ( 350003) 本文分析了我国草生菌业的生产实际, 深入探讨了农田秸秆菌业循环生产体系的主要环节和优化构 建, 并详细阐述了各个环节的管理对策。通过对秸秆堆制发酵、优质高产栽培管理、菌渣循环利用和环境生 态监测等关键环节的有效链接与整合优化, 建立“稻草(秸秆)−食用菌−菌渣−农田( 园地)再循环−资源再利用” 的农田秸秆菌业循环生产新体系的运作模式, 并展望了农田秸秆菌业的推广和开发前景。 循环农业 秸秆 食用菌 菌渣 资源再利用 : S646 : A : 1671-3990(2009)05-1007-05 Integrative technology of straw-edible fungi industry and management countermeasure for resource recycling utilization WENG Bo-Qi, LIAO Jian-Hua, LUO Tao, HUANG Qin-Lou, LEI Jin-Gui, JIANG Zhi-He, CHEN Jun-Chen, WANG Huang-Ping (Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350003, China) Abstract This article discusses the practical production techniques of rural edible fungi, explores the main technical links and optimized structure of crop straw-edible fungi industry with detailed descriptions of a series of technical measures. On the base of the efficient links and optimized key techniques including straw fermentation through composting, high-yield cultivation technique of Agaricus bisporus , fungi residues recycling utilization technique and environmental monitoring, a new mode of action is established, which is: straw → edible f ungi → fungi residues → farmland (garden) recycle → resource reuse. Consequently, efficient promotion and prospect of crop straw-edible fungi industry are envisaged. Key words Circular agriculture, Crop straw, Edible fungi, Fungi residue, Resource reuse (Received Sept. 20, 2008; accepted Dec. 29, 2008) [3,4] , , − , ,