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新托福写作真经4 test2-综合写作解析
新托福写作真经4test2-综合写作解析
新托福写作真经4共包括24套写作题目,前程百利小编和大家分享一下解题的套路。今天和大
家分享的是新托福写作真经4test2-综合写作的解析。一起来看一下吧!
ReadingListening
第一部分:Reading
Formuchofthetwentiethcentury,theAmericanfederalgovernment,aswellasvariousstateandcity
governments,controlledthecountry’sinfrastructure,particularlythepower,watermanagement,and
transportationindustries.Yetinthepastthreedecades,manyindustriesintheUnitedStateshavebeen
privatized.Theresultshavebeenmostlypositive.
Governmentshavereapedenormousprofitsfromsellingvariousinfrastructureindustriesandprojects.
Forinstance,in 1987,Conrail,arailroad,wassoldfor$1.7billion.In 1997,theElksHillPetroleum
Reservewasprivatizedfor$3.7billion.Inmanynorthernstates,governmentshavesoldtherightsto
managetheirtollroadsforbillionsofdollars.Duringatimewhenmoststategovernmentsarefacing
budgetshortfalls,theseinjectionsofcashfromtheprivatesectoraremuchneeded.
Privatecompaniestypicallymanageinfrastructureprojectsbetterthanthegovernment.
First,theyarefocusedonturningaprofit,sotheyeliminateinefficienciesthatexistedunderthe
government-runregimes.Forinstance,theyeliminateunnecessarydepartmentsandfireunproductive
workerswhilerewardingandpromotingproductiveones.Countlessstudieshaveproventhatemployee
productivitydramaticallyriseswhenevergovernmententitiesareprivatized.Throughsuperiormanagement,
thecompaniesbecomemoreefficient.
Privatecompaniesaremorelikelytointroducenewtechnologythangovernment-ownedcompanies
are.OneexampleisinTexas.There,privateindustryisleadingthewayinenergyproduction.Several
multibillion-dollarpowerprojects,particularlyonesutilizinggreenenergysuchaswindpower,areeither
currentlybeingimplementedorareinthedevelopmentalstages.Asaresult,Texas,anindustrial
powerhouse,producessomuchenergythatitnotonlycreatesenoughforitsowncompaniesbutalso
exportselectricitytonearbystates.ItisTexas’relianceonnewtechnologythathasmadeitpossiblefort
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