新托福写作真经4 test2-综合写作解析.pdf

新托福写作真经4test2-综合写作解析 新托福写作真经4共包括24套写作题目，前程百利小编和大家分享一下解题的套路。今天和大 家分享的是新托福写作真经4test2-综合写作的解析。一起来看一下吧! ReadingListening 第一部分：Reading Formuchofthetwentiethcentury,theAmericanfederalgovernment,aswellasvariousstateandcity governments,controlledthecountry’sinfrastructure,particularlythepower,watermanagement,and transportationindustries.Yetinthepastthreedecades,manyindustriesintheUnitedStateshavebeen privatized.Theresultshavebeenmostlypositive. Governmentshavereapedenormousprofitsfromsellingvariousinfrastructureindustriesandprojects. Forinstance,in 1987，Conrail,arailroad,wassoldfor$1.7billion.In 1997,theElksHillPetroleum Reservewasprivatizedfor$3.7billion.Inmanynorthernstates,governmentshavesoldtherightsto managetheirtollroadsforbillionsofdollars.Duringatimewhenmoststategovernmentsarefacing budgetshortfalls,theseinjectionsofcashfromtheprivatesectoraremuchneeded. Privatecompaniestypicallymanageinfrastructureprojectsbetterthanthegovernment. First,theyarefocusedonturningaprofit,sotheyeliminateinefficienciesthatexistedunderthe government-runregimes.Forinstance,theyeliminateunnecessarydepartmentsandfireunproductive workerswhilerewardingandpromotingproductiveones.Countlessstudieshaveproventhatemployee productivitydramaticallyriseswhenevergovernmententitiesareprivatized.Throughsuperiormanagement, thecompaniesbecomemoreefficient. Privatecompaniesaremorelikelytointroducenewtechnologythangovernment-ownedcompanies are.OneexampleisinTexas.There,privateindustryisleadingthewayinenergyproduction.Several multibillion-dollarpowerprojects,particularlyonesutilizinggreenenergysuchaswindpower,areeither currentlybeingimplementedorareinthedevelopmentalstages.Asaresult,Texas,anindustrial powerhouse,producessomuchenergythatitnotonlycreatesenoughforitsowncompaniesbutalso exportselectricitytonearbystates.ItisTexas’relianceonnewtechnologythathasmadeitpossiblefort