托福雅思写作技巧：Paraphrase.pdf

智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料 托福雅思写作技巧：Paraphrase 无论在托福综合写作还是雅思写作中都会用到paraphrase的技巧， 本文将从使用不同的词汇、使用不同的句型两个方面讲述一下改写的方 法。了解更多托福、雅思资讯、课程，可免费咨询400-077-0188. 无论在托福综合写作还是雅思写作中都会用到paraphrase的技巧， 本文将从两个方面讲述一下改写的方法： 第一，使用不同的词汇 a.使用同义词，比如以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词应作为重点 掌握的对象，出现的较为频繁。 important→essential, crucial, vital, significant think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years,these days b.改变词性，这种方法稍微难一些，要求学生的语法基础较好才能 灵活自如的运用。 n. → v. Eg：When we look at a comparison between A and B… When we compare A and B… Adj. → n. There are a variety of solutions to the problem. There are various solutions to the problem. c.使用不同的承接词。承接词在写作中发挥的作用非常大，不仅是 段落和段落的连接，还包括句子和句子的连接。背住一些常用的承接词 对改写将会有很大的帮助。如： because of → due to, owing to, for, on account of but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas so→ therefore, hence, thus, consequently d.形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改，会达到非比寻常 的效果。 Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than… Not uncommon→common The cheapest → the least expensive 第二 ，使用不同的句型 a. 改变词序。这是非常简单的一种方法，常常将句子中的状语 （包 括状语从句 ）换位置。 Eg: For many years, people have believed …. →People believed… for many years. After this program has been solved, work on … can continue. b. 主动语态和被动语态的互相替换 Eg: Trained scientists performed this research. →This research was performed by trained scientists. c. 使用 “there be” 句型，可以将一个简单句，马上变成一个加入 定语从句或者分词的复杂句。 Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem. →There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem. d.定语从句，分词和插入语的互相替换 Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that… →Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that… Eg: This…, which is one of the