并列逻辑和托福阅读句子简化题-智课教育旗下智课教育.pdf

智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料 并列逻辑和托福阅读句子简化题-智课教育旗下智课教 育 智课教育小编为大家带来运用并列逻辑解答托福阅读句子简化题相 关分析。并列逻辑在解题中实际运用是什么样子的呢？从例题分析来一 起看看吧！ 托福阅读句子简化题看上去是对一个长难句直接考察，但是很多考 生并不清楚这类题型很多时候其实是对句子逻辑的考察。如果能够从逻 辑角度出发，应该怎样解决这类题型呢?智课教育小编为大家带来运用 并列逻辑解答托福阅读句子简化题相关分析。 考生需要明确什么是句子简化题的“逻辑解题法”。 在句子中常见的逻辑有因果、转折、让步、条件、并列、否定等等 ，可以依赖常见的关系词来判断：owing to, in that, therefore ;however，but;although;if ，unless ，suppose ，in case ;likewise, not only…but also…,both…and…;no, not, neither, never。逻辑解题 法就是通过句子主干中的关联词先判断句子的逻辑结构并确定句子中的 主要逻辑;然后通过对选项有没有这种逻辑存在的分析来排除部分选项; 最后通过句子中逻辑相关的对象来最后确定答案。这种方法的理论依据 是：托福阅读中的句子简化不会改变逻辑。 为了帮助大家更好地理解这种答题方法，来看几道相关的例题。 比如TPO18 The mystery of yawning中的句子简化题： 原句：According to conventional theory, yawning takes place when people are bored or sleepy and serves the function of increasing alertness by reversing ,through deeper breathing , the drop in blood oxygen levels that are caused by the shallow breathing that accompanies lack of sleep or boredom. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. ○ It is the conventional theory that when people are bored or sleepy, they often experience a drop in blood oxygen levels due to their shallow breathing. ○ The conventional theory is that people yawn when bored or sleepy because yawning raises blood oxygen levels, which in turn raises alertness. ○ According to conventional theory, yawning is more likely to occur when people are bored or sleepy than when they are alert and breathing deeply. ○ Yawning, according to the conventional theory, is caused by boredom or lack of sleep and can be avoided through deeper breathing. 分析：原句的主干是：yawning takes place … and serves…,主要 逻辑是“and“引导的并列关系，主要信息包括打哈欠出现的时间以及 打哈欠的功能两部分。选项A中的逻辑关系与原句不符;C选项中的“mo re likely to occur than”的对比关