【2017年整理】1 高考真题.ppt

［例1］ (2011)Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed. 因but后的并列句中缺主语，应填代词；根据语境，不难推出走开坐到我附近的应是他后面的那些人，即other people，指人，是复数，作主语，应当填they。 思路： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ［例2］ (2010)He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ?” 因及物动词like(喜欢)后缺宾语，应填代词；指前面提到的“水(the water)”，用it。 思路： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [例3] (2009)Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 动词was的前面显然缺主语，应填代词；由句式结构可知，填it，在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose...。 思路： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词等。此时，要根据句子的意思来确定空格的语境意义，由此来判断具体填什么词。如表示特指，大体相当于“这、这些、那、那些”时用the；表示“一(个，本，座……)”时用不定冠词；表示“某人的”，用物主代词；表示“一些”用some，表示“另一个”用another，表示“其他的”用other等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ［例4］ (2010)Ａ young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. 31 water was sweet. 作主语的名词前应填限定语；特指前面提到的clear water，相当于“这”种清泉，故填The。 思路： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ［例5］ (2010)The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left，the teacher let 36 student taste the water. 作let宾语的名词前，应填限定词；相对于送水的这个学生(the student)来说，应是给他的“另外一个”学生尝一尝，故填another。 思路： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [例6] (2008)It is said that a short