二轮语法复习从句及特殊句式2015–04–07.ppt

定语从句解题策略 方法1 从句成分分析法 引导定语从句的连词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词，关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，表语或定语；关系副词在从句中作状语。解题时先对从句进行分析，确定从句中所缺的成分，然后根据所缺成分选择关系代词或关系副词。 1 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet________ life has developed gradually.(2010 福建， 24) A that B where C which D whose 2 I have become good friends with several of the students in my school________ I met in the English speech contest last year.(2010 湖南，28) A who B where C when D which 方法2 特殊先行词记忆法 当先行词是case, point, situation, condition 等且从句中不缺少主要成分时，从句用where 引导;先行词是occasion 时，从句常用when 引导；先行词是the way 且从句中不缺少主要成分时，用that 或in which 引导或省略关系词；先行词是reason 且从句中缺少状语时，用why 引导定语从句；当主句中出现as, so, such, the same 时，限制性定语从句用as 引导。 –Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? ----- You should try the barber’s _____I go. It’s only $15.（2010，天津 ，8 ） A as B which C where D that 方法3 先行词还原法 在解答有关“介词+ 关系代词”类试题时，可把先行词代替关系词放到从句中，如果此句意思通顺，则为正确答案。 The newly—built café, the walls of ____are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.(2010 江苏，32) A that B it C what D which The walls of which= of which the walls/ whose walls 名词性从句解题策略 法1 从句类型判断法 -----根据从句在整个句子中的位置，判断从句类型，然后再确定引导该从句的连词。 1 Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_____ she was so angry.(2010 湖南，35) A where B whether C that D why 2 One reason for her preference for city life is _____ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.( 2010 上海，36) A that B how C what D why 法2 从句成分分析法 引导名词性从句的连词分三类： that 在从句中不担任成分，本身无意义； Whether /if 本身有意义，在从句中不担任成分 Wh—类及how, as if, because 等，本身有意义，在从句中担任成分。 What, which, who, whom, whose 等在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等； When, where, why, how, because 等在从句中作状语。通过分析从句，可以知道从句是否缺成分，缺什么成分，从而确定连词的种类。 As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _________ it takes to start a business here.(2010 天津 14 ) A how B what