句子基本成分及5句型.ppt

4 补语： 英语里的补语主要分为主语补足语和宾语补足语，它们分别用来补充说明主语和宾语的意义。 1)主语补足语： Tom was found sleeping. He was seen to go to school. 2）宾语补足语： John wears his hair very short. She has her face black. I had my car mended. We elected him president of the Royal Society. He was elected president of the Royal Society. 主语补足语 5 同位语 同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词对前者加以说明的成分，近乎于后置定语 We students should study hard. (students是we的同位语，都是指同一批‘学生’） Miss Gao, our English teacher comes from London. They each have a computer. Each of them has a computer. The news that he won the game made us happy. The news that / which / ---/ he told us made us happy. 练一练 I 分析下列句子结构： 1 Birds fly in the sky. 主 谓 状 2 This is a pen . 主 系 表 3 We love (our) country very much. 主 谓 (定语) 宾 状 4 We find her happy . 主 谓 宾 宾补 5 My sister bought me a ( new ) book. 主 谓 间宾 (定语) 直宾 6 We go home at five in the afternoon. . 状语 状语 We worked out all the hard problems. 定语 He works hard at his lessons. 状语 We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。  We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the Peoples Daily on current affairs in East Europe. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。 * 基本句子成分 句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是主语，后面常接宾语，修饰谓语动词的是状语，修饰主语、宾语的是定语，若谓语是系动词，则系动词后的部分是表语。 My brother is a worker. He lives in the new house. Pass them the books. They showed us some photos. 1.主语，谓语，宾语 2 定语： 定语 用于描述名词,代词,短语或从句的性质,特征范围等情况的词叫做定语, 定语可以由名词,形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词,短语担任。如果定语是单个的词,定语放在被修饰词的前面,如果是词组,定语放在被修饰词的后面。 That is a (