四、复合句写作导练(二)–定语从句.ppt

四、复合句写作导练(二)——定语从句 在复合句中起定语作用的从句叫定语从句,定语从句属于较为复杂的语法结构,熟练地使用定语从句也是高考英语写作的一项基本要求。根据内容要点在短文中适当地运用定语从句有助于提高写作的得分。 引导定语从句的关系词主要有关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词when,where,why两大类。关系代词代表先行词,并在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语;关系副词代表先行词,并在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 when (指时间,作状语),where(指地点,作状语),why (指原因,作状语)。 我将永远不会忘记我参军的那一天。 I will never forget the day when I joined the army. 当他还是一个小孩的时候,他经常艰苦地劳动,并帮助他的父亲在他们所生活的小农场上干活。 As a child,he used to work hard and help his father on the small farm where they lived. 没人知道他为什么上学经常迟到。 Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 3.as引导的定语从句 as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代主句全部内容或部分内容。常常译为“正如、像”。可置于句首,也可放在句尾。在高考书面表达中,常用于图表类作文中。 正如我们从表中所看到的,我们班比他们班的男孩多。 As we can see from the table,there are more boys in our class than those in theirs. 用定语从句翻译下列句子 1.这是我们都感兴趣的一个题目。 ? ? 2.我将把我所知道的每一件事都告诉你。 ? ? 3.我们班有56名学生,其中35名是男生。 ? ? 如:2012年广东写作范文中He decided to study law in his eighties,and he got the master’s degree in 2006,which was his third degree.In 2012,he received his fourth degree by network learning,who was praised for his proper arrangement on his study schedule. 8.他的感觉同我的感觉一样。 ? 9.我来是为了向你解释我当时没到会的原因。 ?? 10.这儿曾经有一段时间既没有广播,也没有电话或者电视。 ? 6.All the neighbors admire this family,where the parents treat their child like a friend. 7.Last Sunday,I organized a survey,whose topic is揥hich safety problem is the one you are most concerned about? 8.He has the same feeling as I have. 9.I have come around to explain the reason why I was absent from the meeting. 10.There was a time when there were no radios,telephones or TV sets here. 4.她提到过一本杂志,其名称我忘记了。 ? 5.像你刚才唱的歌现在很流行。 ? 6.所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭,其父母对待孩子就像朋友一样。 ? 7.上周日,我进行了一次民意调查,其主题内容是“你最关注的