外研社英语7年级上Module5Unit3课件5.ppt

* * 1. Have you got any fruit ? Yes, we have. 2. Have we got any meat ? No , we haven’t. 3. We’ve got some oranges and some apples. 4. We have got some melons. 5. We haven’t got any tomatoes. — Have we got any meat in the fridge ? — Yes , we have. 1. We_________________ meat in the fridge. 2. We ________________ fish in the fridge. 3. We _______________ vegetables in the fridge. 4. We _______________ eggs in the fridge. 5. We _______________ bananas in the fridge. 6. We ________________ apples in the fridge. 7. We ________________ orange juice in the fridge. 8. We _______________ milk in the fridge. Write about the fridge in the picture have got some have got some have got some have got some have got some haven’t got any haven’t got any haven’t got any 名词的复数 A) 构成方法及读音规则 1) 一般情况加 –s：map-maps??boy-boys? ?girl-girls? ?pen-pens? ?bag-bags??car-cars ? ?? ?清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ 2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 –es, 读 /iz/ ? ?? ?bus-buses? ?watch-watches? ?box-boxes? ?brush-brushes 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y 为i再加es, 读 /z/ ? ?? ?baby---babies? ?city-cities? ?country-countries 但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：　 　? ? monkey---monkeys　? ? holiday---holidays　　 ?4) 以o结尾的名词，变复数时： ?a. 加s，如： photo— photos　　?piano—pianos 　　　　　 ?radio—radios　　? ???zoo—zoos； b. 加es，如：potato— potatoes　? ??? tomato—tomatoes　 5）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：改f, fe 加ves，如：half—halves　 knife—knives　 leaf—leaves　? ?? ?wolf—wolves 　　wife—wives　 life—lives　? ?? ??? B) 名词复数的不规则变化 1) child—children , foot—feet?, tooth—teeth mouse—mice,? ?man—-men ,　???woman—women　 注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people , police等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，但可以说a person，a policema