大学英语4级考试模拟4翻译答案.ppt

Model test 4 translation 总体分析 本文是中国未来5年的水质方案的简介，属说明文。译文应采用较为正式的说明性语言，时态主要为一般现在时。对未来的预测用一般将来时。文中出现了一些常见的表达（如“控制措施”、结构调整“等，考生可熟记，日后做到举一反三。 重点词汇 颁布 （水的）数量 地下水 饮用水 呼吁 控制措施 经济结构调整 严格执法 Issue Volume Underground water Drinking water Call for Control measures Economic restructuring Stict law enforcement 中国颁布了一项行动方案以期在未来5年改善国家的水质。 China has issued an action plan to improve the country’s water quality over the next 5 years. 到2020年，中国七大河中的70%应该是优质水。 By 2020,70 percent of the water in China’s seven major rivers should be of good quality. 全国劣质地下水的数量应该控制在15%。 The volume of bad quality underground water across the country should be limited to 15 percent. 95%的城市饮用水应当安全且拥有较高的质量。95 percent of drinking water in cities should be safe and have better quality. 该方案还针对工业及日常生活中的水污染问题制定了具体的水污染控制措施，并呼吁进行经济结构调整及加强严格执法。 The plan also sets detailed pollution control measures in industries and daily life, and calls for economic restructuring and strict law enforcement. 该方案还包含通过水价格改革来实现目标。 It also includes water price reform to achieve the target. 完整版 China has issued an action plan to improve the country’s water quality over the next 5 years. By 2020,70 percent of the water in China’s seven major rivers should be of good quality. The volume of bad quality underground water across the country should be limited to 15 percent.95 percent of drinking water in cities should be safe and have better quality. The plan also sets detailed pollution control measures in industries and daily life, and calls for economic restructuring and strict law enforcement. It also includes water price reform to achieve the target. * *