语法Subject-VerbAgreement主谓一致技术总结.ppt

None of the money is mine （2）all 做主语指人时谓语动词用复数，指物时用单数。 All are present. All is going on very well. 注意：集体名词people, police, cattle，poultry和复数名词trousers,pants,boots,shoes,socks,glasses等名词作主语谓语一般用作复数但如果这些名词前有 a (the) pair of等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 如：The police are looking for the lost child. The trousers are too long for me. 如： My glasses are broken. The pair of shoes under the bed is his. 7, One and a half +复数可数n作主语，谓语一般用单数。 One and a half apples is a good meal for the beggar. 8,有些adj.前加上the:如：the old,the blind,the dead,the rich,the poor,the young,the deaf等用来表示一类人，其意义为复数，谓语动词需用复数。 eg；The old are taken good care of in our country eg: The injured have been sent to the hospital. * * Subject---Verb Agreement 主谓一致 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。 （一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ⑴ His father is working on the farm. ⑵ To study English well is not easy. ⑶ What he said is very important for us all. ⑷ The children were in the classroom two hours ago. ⑸Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 What I bought were three English books. What I say and do are helpful to you. 2、并列结构做主语： ⑴Lucy and Lily are twins. ⑵She and I are classmates. ⑶The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. ⑷Both she and he are Young Pioneers. （1）由连接词and或both … and连接起来的 合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。 注意： ① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时， 它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。 如：The writer and artist has come. ②在no…and no…;each…and each…; every… and every…; 做主语时，其谓语动词要 用单数形式。 如：Every student and every teacher was in the room. No boy and no girl likes it. ③and 连接的表示同一概念的常见短语如： a horse and cart; a knife and fork a cup and saucer；bread and butter做主语谓语 用单数 主语后接with, together with,along with, as well as, except, but, besides, like,rather than, 等。谓语动词与这些词前的主语一致； Eg；Mary ra