一般现在时Shelly技术总结.ppt

the Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态 ; 1.表示现在的状态： e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.普遍真理,谚语和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. ;be 动词的一般现在时： ; 主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) ;行为动词的一般现在时：;I watch TV on Sunday. ;1.一般情况直接加s e.g. reads, plays, works, makes 2.以sh,ch, x,o,s, 结尾的加es e.g. watch—watches , wash—washes, box—boxes, do—does 4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,去y变 i 加es e.g. dry—dries, fly—flies 5. 特殊情况 have– has ;动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。 (1)一般动词在词尾加-s，-s在清辅音后读／s／， 在浊辅音或元音后读／z／，ds读／dz／，ts读／ts／。 如：help→helps／helps／， know→knows／n?uz／， get→gets／gets／， read→reads／ri:dz／ (2)以字母sh,ch，x，o,s，结尾的 动词加-es，-es读／iz／。 如： guess→guesses／gAsiz／， fix→fixes／fiksiz／， teach→teaches／ti:tFiz／， wash→washes／wRFiz／ 注意：go→goes／gEuz／， do→does／dQz／ ;(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词， 先变y为i，再加-es，-ies读／iz／。 如： carry→carries／k?riz／， fly→flies／flaiz／ 注：在play→plays／pleiz／， say→says／sez／中， 字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数形 式直接在动词后面加-s。 ;表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。　 　时间状语： always,usually, every morning/night/evening/day/week/year,often,sometimes, twice a week,seldom,once a month, on Sundays e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.　 I often get up at six in the morning.;根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。;The boy play football Wednesday;my father and I go swimming every Sunday;?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ ;表示客观事实和普遍真理。　 　e.g The earth moves around the sun. 　　Shanghai lies in the east of China.　 The moon goes around the earth. ;;1.找出句中的错误并该正: 1.I goes to school at six every day. 2.He don’t like playing football. 3.They likes playing games. 4.Daming watchs TV in the evening. 5.Does he usually has a party? 6.Lily haves lunch at school. 7.He