形容词、副词(讲解).ppt

* They have just bought a new car. The tomato soup is delicious. I thought him honest. She came back home, cold and hungry. (定语) (表语) (宾补) (状语) 形容词的句法功用 形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的特征和性质，在句中作定语、表语、宾补、状语 His efforts proved useless.。 Our monitor is handsome and strong. The cloth feels soft. 形容词的句法功用 作表语 (在系动词后) be ； look, seem, sound, smell, taste, feel, become ,get, go , grow , turn, remain / keep, prove I smelt the fish carefully and the fish smelt terrible. The rice is growing nice. We are growing old. Milk ______ bad easily in summer. He _________ _________ at the meeting.(保持沉默) Something has ____ ________ with my watch. (出故障) goes kept silent remained gone wrong 有些词只能作表语,称为表语形容词. alive; alone; awake; asleep; ashamed; afraid The boy is still asleep. The fish is still alive. 但 alive, asleep 可以放在名词后作后置定语。 The child is the only person alive in the small village after the earthquake. 形容词的句法功用 作表语 Which is right ? a sleeping boy an asleep boy the boy alive × ? ? Please keep the door open. We found him dead on the floor. Who has made him angry? 形容词的句法功用 作宾语补足语 没有什么能使他伤心. Nothing can _____ ___ ____. 他尽量使他的课有趣. He tried to _____ his lessons _________. 请睁大眼睛. Please _____ your eyes ______. make him sad make interesting keep open He is lying on the ground, dead. They got home, tired and hungry. 形容词的句法功用 作状语 形容词的名词化 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the young 年轻人 the old 老年人 the wounded 伤员 the dead 死者 the+某些形容词，表示“某一类人” The wounded are being looked after in the hospital. 1. 副词的基本功能: 作状语，修饰动词： He drives carefully. He plays tennis very badly. 修饰全句的副词一般放在句首： Fortunately, he was not injured. Surprisingly, he got home so early. 2.频度副词: often, always, usually, seldom, never, sometimes,hardly 等的位置 She always goes to her aunt’s by train. He had hardly got up when the telephone rang. We usually have a discussion after class. 一般在实义动词前，助动词、系动词、情态动词后