详细音标音节讲解.ppt

International Phonetic Alphabet 1、跟着老师会读单词，自己读就不会了 2、今天辛辛苦苦记得单词，第二天听写又全忘了 3、看着单词很熟悉，干着急张不开嘴 ??? 国际音标学习的重要性： 1、发音标准，说地道英语 国际音标基本常识： How many? 元音 辅音 Have a try! Look at Kate’s picture, some birds are in an orange tree. A young woman in a red dress is under the tree. I think she is a teacher. Oh, there is a poor girl over there. She looks like a boy. Perhaps she is five. What’s more. There is a cow near her. Have a try ! 辅音 爆破音： [p][t][k] [b][d][g] 摩擦音： [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [e] 破擦音： [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [t∫] [t3] 鼻辅音： [m] [n] [η] 舌侧音： 1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音 2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音 半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之 间的音 [w] [j] [3] [∫] [h] [r] 国际音标记忆口诀 国际音标48，元音、辅音分两家。 除去元音20个，还剩辅音28。 元音又分单和双，12个单来8个双。 单元音又分长和短，5个长来7个短。 双元音尾巴有特色：3[i] 、2[u]、3个[?]。 辅音28又分两家：8个光棍，10对成家。 [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean read bean meal season mean easy 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog 3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish the [i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。 1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam ship 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig jelly [?:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt third ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain turn purse ear: early learn earth or: word work world 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term [?] 发这