初中英语反意疑问句讲解与练习.ppt

当must,may和can表示猜测判断时,则要根据主句的实际意义,来提出反意疑问句.(反意疑问句的助动词应根据他们后面的那个助动词) 1.He must be a doctor, isn’t he? 2.You must have studied English for three years, haven’t you? 3.He must have finished it yesterday, didn’t he? 4. Father must have been to our school last Friday, wasn’t he? * * 反意疑问句 表示提问者对某事有一定的 主见，但是没有把握，希望对方来证实。它有两部分组成：陈述句＋简短问句。 一般：肯定句＋否定疑问句 否定句＋肯定疑问句 简短问句的 主语用人称代词，不用名词，并要与陈述句的 主语保持一致，同时前后两部分的助动词、情态动词、动词在人称、数、时态上要保持一致。 否定疑问句中的not要采用缩写形式 朗读时，陈述部分用降调，后面部分可升可降。如果提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，后面用降调，反之用升调。 不论怎样提问，若事实是肯定的，就用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no回答 1 You want to get your TV set back, 2 Bill studies hard, 3 Your mother is a doctor, 4 He can speak English very well, 5 There isn,t any student in the classroom, 6 LiLei has never been to America, don ,t you? doesn ,t he? isn ,t she? can ,t he? is there? has he? Mile doesn ,t study hard,does he? Yes， he does./No， he doesn ,t . 麦克学习不努力，是吧？ 不，很努力。/对 ，不努力. Sit down and have a cup of tea, will you/won ,t you? Don ,t be late again, Will you? 肯定的祈使句，后面的疑问句用will you,won ,t you,would you，有时也可用can you,can ,t you,could you等。但是在否定的祈使句后面一般只能用will you. 一 二 Let,s have a rest, Shall we/shan ,t we /Ok? Let us go home now, Will you/won,t you? Let me have a rest, Will you/won ,t you? Let,s…后面加问句,常用shall we/shan ,t we,有时也用Ok，但是let us/me/him开头的 祈使句,其后用will you,won ,t you。 三 What a beautiful girl, isn ,t she? 感叹句变反意疑问句时，后面问句的谓语用一般现在时态to be的否定式。 四 I ,m quite tall, aren ,t I/ain ,t I? 陈述部分是I ,m 时，疑问部分一般用aren ,t I/ain ,t I? 五 Something is wrong with my radio, isn,t it? Nothing is serious , is it? 当陈述部分的 主语是表示“物”的不定代词Something,nothing,everything,anything时,疑问部分的主语是单数代词it 六 Everybody likes Beijing, don ,t they? Nobody wants to go swimming, does he/do they? Neither of them is right, is he/are they? 当陈述部分的主语是no one,nobody,everybody,someone,somebody,anybody,anyone,anybody,none,neither等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语多数是复数代词they（与复数动词连用）有时也用he（与单数动词连用） 七 This is my ruler, isn ,t it? These are their books, aren ,t they? 陈述部分主语是this/that时,疑问部分主语用it.陈述部分主语是these/those时,疑问部分主语用the