第2部分第1讲名词.pptVIP

2．(2010·湖北高考)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide ________for the homeless families. A．accommodation B．occupation C．equipment D．furniture 解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：地震发生之后，当地政府所做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。accommodation住处，停留处，膳宿；occupation职业，占有；equipment 设备，器材，装备，配备；furniture 家具。从语境的“地震之后”“失去家园的家庭”判断，本题选A表示提供“住宿”。 答案：A 3．(2010·山东高考)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine. A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter 解析：考查名词。句意：那些患头痛的人，服用此药后症状会得到缓解。relief“(痛苦等)缓解”。 答案：A 4．(2011·福建龙岩质检)The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ________ of forced entry. A．scene B．signal C．sign D．sight 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：门窗都关闭着，没有强行进入的迹象。这里sign表示“迹象”；scene表示“场景，景色”；signal表示“信号”；sight则表示“视野”。根据句意，选C项。 答案：C 5．(2011·浙江金华联考)The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on peoples lives all over the world. A．importance B．effects C．protection D．attitudes 解析：考查名词辨析。effects意思是“影响”，即讨论全球变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意：importance“重 要性”；protection“保护”；attitudes“态度”。 答案：B 6．(2011·浙江金华联考)If you ask why I plan to study in the United States，the only answer is that it is a(n) ________ for me. A．puzzle B．advantage C．challenge D．average 解析：考查名词辨析。challenge意思是“挑战”，即选择在美国学习的理由是这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境：puzzle“困惑”；advantage“优点，优势”；average“平均数”。 答案：C 7．(2011·西安质量检测)—How do you like the scenery here，Mr.Black? —Wonderful indeed.Beyond ________，I suppose. A．explanation B．introduction C．description D．instruction 解析：考查名词的用法。beyond description的意思是“无法(用言语)表达”，即这里的景色很美，无法用言语表达。 答案：C 8．(2011·东北三校联考) My father didnt have to say anything.I knew he was upset from his ________. A．look B．sight C．appearance D．sign 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我父亲无须说什么，我从他的表情就知道他很难过。此处的look表示“表情”。后三项分别表示“视力，景象”“外貌”“标志，迹象”，都不符合题意。 答案：A 9．(2011·黑龙江检测)If youre looking for a ________， you can make it when it is on sale. A．price B．bargain C．cost D．bill 解析：考查名词词义辨析。on sale表示“廉价出售”，因此与bargain(特价商品)呼应。句意：如果你在寻找特价商