表语从句详细讲解及练习.ppt

连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。  The question is how he did it.? 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 That is where he was born. 那就是他出生的地方。 where, when, why, how引导的表语从句 连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。 e.g. That’s where I can’t agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the meeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding. Come true,runw * 什么叫名词性从句？ 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses） 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句 subject clause 宾语从句 object clause 表语从句 predicative clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 名词性从句中的连接词 连词: that / whether / as if (though); 连接代词: what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever， 连接副词: where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever Predicative Clauses 表语从句 Eg. （例子） The person stood in front of you just now is my headmaster. 刚才站在你前面的那个人是我的校长。 I didn’t know that it was you at that time. 当时我不知道那是你。 The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。 Mary’s daily job is cleaning the house. 玛丽的日常工作就是打扫这间房子。 名词充当表语 代词充当表语 动词过去分词充当表语 动词- ing形式充当表语 The house is not only large but also beautiful. 这所房子不仅大而且漂亮。 When I went to your house, you were out. 当我到你家的时候，你不在家。 No one was in the dorm, when she arrived. 当她到达的时候，宿舍里没有人。 My job is to teach you English. 我的工作是教你们英语。 The reason why he came late was that his clock didn’t work. 他迟到的原因是他的闹钟坏了。 介词短语充当表语 副词充当表语 形容词充当表语 不定式充当表语 从句充当表语 表语 结构：放在系动词之后 作用：说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的 成分：表语常由名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、数词及从句来充当。 1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner smells good.