温州2016年高一英语期末考试概要写作专题范例.ppt

概要写作练习之学以致用答案 练习篇---- 学以致用。 1.Skill1: Omit the details There are some tips for children to follow so that they can get on well with their parents. 2. Skill2: Omit the examples. It is quite natural that we children look at the same problem differently from our parents. 3. Skill4: Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech. Kate suggested that Paul should eat less salt. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless. 4. Skill3: Use general(概括性) words instead of specific (具体的) words. She brought home a lot of books and magazines to read during the vacation. 5. Summary: On arriving home at about two in the morning, the writer failed to wake up his wife by the doorbell. He tried to climb towards the bedroom window, but was found by a policeman. Soon his shouting woke his wife.(40 words) 6. Skill: ①段意合并法 (topic sentences or key words，if no topic sentences) Summary: Advertising can be useful when it provides customers with reliable information，while some advertisements are not the case as they are produced only to persuade customers to buy what they don’t need.(31 words) 7. 主题概括法(适合于议论文) Summary: The author (The passage) discussed the benefit of extracurricular activities including being a way to improve students’ health, widen their social circle and introduce them to new ideas and people. (30 words) ? 温州2016年高一期末英语考试概要写作训练 HOW TO WRITE A SUMMARY Definition（定义） A summary is a short account(解释) giving the main points of something longer or detailed. 3 Styles of Passages Styles（体裁） Functions（功能） Narration (记叙文) describe a person or an event, with afterthoughts（加上去的看法） Argumentation(议论文) show the writer’s point of view Exposition (说明文) introduce something, eg. a phenomenon Task 1: How to find the key sentences or key words? 体裁 关键句 记叙文 议论文 说明文 抓住who, what happened, 及the writer’s purpose 通常抓住首段和尾段 抓住首段或各段首句 The Steps of Writing a Summary (1)定时态：如果阅读材料是过去时，那么基本时态用过去时；如果是现在的，那么基本时态用现在时； (2)定人称：一般情况下采用第三人称来写作，特殊如书信的，可能会使用第一、二人称； (3)定