名词性从句详细讲解.ppt

that 可省略的情况： that不可省略的情况：主语从句表语从句同位语从句用it做形式宾语的宾语从句并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词that 不能省略 单个宾语从句中的that可省略 1.I don’t think ________ she is coming.2.It is a pity ________ he has made such a mistake.3.The reason is _________ he is careless .4.The news ________ our team won the match  inspired us.5.I don’t think it necessary _________ you should read English aloud.6.He told me __________ his father had died and __________ he had to make a living alone. (that) that that that that (that) that 1.同位语从句的格式： 2.能接同位语从句的名词有： 3.连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用  n.+ 连接词 + 从句 order, belief, suggestion, advice ,information等 whether, what, when, where 等来引导同位语从句。 fact、idea, news, 1. I have no idea _________ he comes from.2. He can’t answer the question ________ he  got the money.3.He gave us many suggestions ________ we  should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt ________ he will win.5. I have some doubt ________ he will win. where how that that whether 1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。 2.同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that 在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略. 1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed. 2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again. 1.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.2.The information that he revealed at the meeting is of great value. AT AP AP AT He gave me a suggestion that I ( should ) be calm now. 名词demand, suggestion, proposal, advice 等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为 should + do, should 可省略 a .他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的.  He believes _________________________ . b .请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么. Please tell me _________________________. his dream will come true some day what you were doing at this time yesterday 1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语 可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态. 他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。 He told me ________________________________ . 他说他已离开家乡十年了。 He told me _________________________________.  老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行