综英第五单元单词〔整〕.ppt

25? ethics [eθiks] n. 1.motivation based on ideas of right and wrong 2. the philosophical study of moral values and rules 伦理学；伦理观；道德标准 eg:Schools are putting together courses on the history of financial crises and revamping their classes on ethics. 商学院正在构建有关金融危机史的课程，并整改它们的伦理课 26? Judgement Day n. 审判日；末日 eg:Wait till their judgement day comes, yeah! 请等待审判日的来临吧！ 27? abdicate [?bdikeit] vt. give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations vi. 退位；放弃；退出（from） eg:to abdicate from the club 退出俱乐部 vt. 退位；放弃 eg:He abdicated his responsibilities and fled. 他放弃了自己的职责逃跑了。 abdication n.辞职；退位 28? exude [iɡzju:d] v. 1. release (a liquid) in drops or small quantities 2. make apparent by ones mood or behaviour vi. 1. (如汗)渗出；缓慢流出 eg: Sweat exudes from (或 through) the pores in the skin. 汗从表皮毛孔中渗出。 2. 显示，显露，流露： eg:An air of triumph exuded from her. 她身上显示出一种胜利的神态。 3. (气味等)发出，发散 vt. 1. 使(汗等)渗出；使缓慢流出 eg: The hot sun made her exude sweat. 烈日晒得她冒汗。 2. 充分显示，显露(喜、怒等) eg:to exude joy 流露出欢乐情绪 3. 发出，散发(气味等) eg: The roast Peking duck exuded a delicious aroma. 北京烤鸭散发出一股诱人的香味。 29? relativism [rel?tiviz?m] n (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved 相对主义；相对论 eg:The opposite of relativism, after all, is absolutism, meaning the adoption of a single standard of thought and behaviour. 毕竟，相对论的反面是绝对论，绝对论意味着采取思考和行为的单一标准。 30? campaign [k?mpein] n. 1. a race between candidates for elective office 2. a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end 3. several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints) 4. an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa) v. 1. run, stand, or compete for an office or a position 2. exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advoca