2016高考英语阅读理解猜测词义范例.ppt

表转折关系的词常有如but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherwise, though on the contrary等。 小结 2.对比法 3. Similarity 相似法：利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义。 1.Cleaning up waterways is an gigantic task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted. (adj. 巨大的;极大的) … 2.“The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,” says friend Pat Williams, “He wasn’t a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody.” 74. “He was just Joe Everybody.” ( in the last paragraph) means _____. A. Dave was famous B. Dave was ordinary C. Dave was stupid D. Dave was shy 根据同义词， 3.The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. and ,or ,such as, like， for example, for instance常连接同义词组 。 小结 取代 4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。 1.One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing. 2.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. (adj. 贫穷的,穷困的) (adj. 大的) 3. She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading. Not hear what you said concentrate/focus her attention on 4. Since I have finished my paper now, I am going to give myself a treat tonight. I am going to watch a movie on campus, an action movie called “Face Off”. The underlined words “a treat” here means ____. A. an action movie B. something pleasant to enjoy C. a rest D. something nice to eat 5.All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key. 徒劳的 Guess the meaning of the word 根据因果关系 小结 常用关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，so, so … that, such … that therefore等)表示前因后果。 5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。 1.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions. (n. 电器用具) ◎2. Although the hazards of the