0174.城乡统筹背景下西部生态脆弱性地区人口转移的战略模式研究——以青海省海东地区为例.pdf

0174.城乡统筹背景下西部生态脆弱性地区人口转移的战略模式 研究 ——以青海省海东地区为例 张中华，张沛,孙海军 （西安建筑科技大学建筑学院，陕西西安，710055） 摘 要：人口转移是城乡统筹规划领域中的一个重要性的研究话题，西部地 区生态环境脆弱，人居环境恶劣，在城乡统筹规划中需要重点关注的是如何将那 些生活在恶劣环境下的人口给有序稳定的转移出去，创造更好的生活环境，从而 推动脆弱性地区的人口城镇化发展，以实现更加有效的城乡统筹规划。本文以西 部青海省的海东地区为案例，探讨在海东地区生态环境脆弱性条件下，如何实现 海东地区人口城镇化的有序转移。本研究主要依据当地地理环境的特色，从区域 生态环境、主体功能区特征、经济社会发展水平等视角分析海东城乡统筹背景下 的人口转移模式，从而实现海东城乡统筹的和谐有序发展。 关键词：西部、城乡统筹、生态脆弱性地区、人口转移模式 Research on Strategic Mode of Population Transfer at Ecological Fragile Areas under the Overall Urban and Rural DevelopmentTaking Haidong Region of Qinghai Province for Example Zhang zhong hua, zhang pei,Sun hai jun (School of Architecture, Xi ’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi ’an, Shaanxi, 710055) Abstract: population transfer is a key research topic in the overall urban-rural development plan. Since the west area of China is with fragile ecological environment and hostile living condition, the overall urban-rural development plan of this area should focus on how to transfer those people living under bad conditions outwards stably and orderly; how to create a better living condition for these people; how to push forward the urbanization progress at the ecological fragile region and how to finally realize a more effective overall urban-rural development plan. This paper takes Haidong region at Chinese west Qinghai province for example and discusses how to realize the orderly transfer of population at Haidong region where the ecological condition is rather fragile. Depending on local environment features, the research here mainly discusses the population transfer mode under the overall urban-rural development age at this region from aspects incl