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儿童气管及支气管异物418例临床分析
2007 15 1 45
儿童气管及支气管异物418 例临床分析
1 1 2
李丙华 苏立众 徐娅苹
【】 , 。 1998 1
~2003 12 418 。 418 ,
287 (68.7%), 、 62 (14.8%), 69
(16.5%); 145 (145/287, 50.5%), 78 (78/287, 27.2%),
12 (12/287,4.2%), 52 (52/287, 18.1%)。、
。 , X ,
。。
【】;;;;;
Clinical analysis on 418 children cases with tracheobronchial foreign body
L I B inghua, S U L iz hong , X U Yap ing
Dep t .of Oto lary ngo logy , Zhej iang P rovincia l Peop les Hosp ita l,H angz hou (310014)
【Abstract】Obj ective To investigate the clinical pathological feat res of children cases with tra-
cheobronchial foreign bodies and to s m p the experience with diagnosis and treatment for this condi-
tion.Methods A retrospective st dy w as carried o t among 418 children cases w ith tracheobronchial
foreign bodies treated in o r Hospital from 1, 1998 to 12, 2003.All these cases w ere operated on nder
general or local anesthesia, w ith bronchoscopy and/or foreign body removing performed d ring this
time.Results Among this gro p of children cases, 287 were fo nd w ith foreign bodies in trachea or
bronch s(68.7%),62 with p r lent secretion aspirated from trachea and/or bronch s (14.8%), 69
with no foreign bodies fo nd in trachea and bronch s (16.5 %).F rthermore, 145 cases were fo nd
with the foreign bodies in the right main bronch s (50.5%),78 were with the foreign bodies in the
left main bronch s(27.2%), 12 cases w ith the foreign bodies in both sides of bronch s (4.2%), and
52 cases in trachea (18.1%)among the 287 cases w ith foreign bodies fo nd.The most freq ently
fo nd foreign bodies w rer pean t,seed and bean.Conclusions For the diagnosis of children cases with
tracheobronchial foreign bodies, it is very
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