11–12版高中英语课时配套课件︰Unit1〔Friendship〕Period3〔新人教版必修1).ppt

* 　　　　　　阅读下列句子，品味句式结构特别是黑体部分的变化 ①“I don’t like computers, ” Sarah said to her friends. → Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers. ②He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” → He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. 直接引语和间接引语变换口诀如下： 去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活； 主从时态要一致，状语变化要明确； 客观规律不用变，动词变化有一个。 　　　　　　①“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. ” Said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. ②The teacher asked Mary ＿＿＿ she could tell him the general idea of the poem. A. that　　　B. whether　　　C. what　　　D. how 【解析】选B。直接引语若为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常用if或whether来引导，且从句中用陈述句语序。 ③These coats look very good. I wonder＿＿＿＿ . A. how much cost they are　　 B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost　　　　 D. how much are they cost 【解析】选C。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语，常用特殊疑问词加陈述句语序。结合sth. cost(s) sb. some money用法来确定选C。 直接引语变间接引语的规律 　　　　　　　阅读下列句子，注意领会人称的变化 ①She said,“I have lost a pen. ” →She said she had lost a pen. ②She said,“My brother wants to go with me. ” →She said her brother wanted to go with her. ③He said to Kate, “How is your sister now? ” →He asked Kate how her sister was then. ④I asked him, “Will you take a bus or take a train? ” →I asked him whether he would take a bus or take a train. ⑤Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good worker. ” →Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker. 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 1.“一随主”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰, 从句人称要按照主句主语的人称变化。 2.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人称所修饰，从句人称要跟引号外主句的宾语一致。 3.“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰， 从句中的人称一般不需要变化。 直接引语变为间接引语，时态的变化。 把下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词 ①“I never eat meat. ”he said. →He said that he never ate meat. ②“I’ve found my wallet. ”he said to me. →He told me that he had found his wallet. ③“I took it home with me. ”she said. →She said that she had took it home with her. ④He said，“You are sure to get a warm welcome there.” He said that we ＿＿＿ sure to get a warm welcome there. A.am　　　B.was　　　C.were　　　D.are 【解析】选C。直接引语是一般现在时，变为间接引语时要变