compoundwords〔复合词).ppt

examples ??缺水地区 water-poor area 水资源丰富地区 water-rich area 产油国 oil-rich country 贫油国 oil-poor country 1, Tactics for translating compound words into Chinese literal translation 直译法 paraphrase 意译法 recasting 重组法/句型转换法 1) literal translation (直译法) This was the 7th consecutive spring the commission organized its members to plant trees since the city government began annual tree-planting activities in 1984. (植树活动) 2) paraphrase (意译法) gloomily gazzling scotch in a blue-collar bar, Max encountered Nora who spinted the sozzled Max off to her filthy house and her rumpled bed and de-celibated his brains out.? Max在一家蓝领(工人经常出入的)酒吧郁郁寡欢的喝着苏格兰威士忌，遇到了Nora。Nora把喝得醉醺醺的Max哄骗至自己脏乱不堪的屋里，让他躺倒在那张皱巴巴的床上，接着完全打消了Max(原先满脑子)禁欲独身的念头。 3) recasting (句型转换 / 重组法) ?Established in 1960s when federal money flowed, the clinics are now a shadow of their former selves. Patients wait hours while the undermanned-and-sometimes-short-tempered staff struggle to meet the demand.? 联邦政府60年代拨出巨款建立的诊所，现在已经是徒有其表了。患者候诊要等待数小时，医护人员人手不够，只能穷于应付，有时还会发脾气。 English???????????????????????????????? ??????? ChineseHypotaxis(形合)?????????????????????????? ????? Parataxis(意合)Front-focus(句首聚焦)????????????????????? End-focus(句尾聚焦)Chain language(链语)???????????????????? ?Block language(块语)A cluster of grapes(一串葡萄)???????? A plate of grapes(一盘葡萄)Result+Cause(先果后因)??????????????? Cause+Result(先因后果)Tightly-knitted(结构严谨)????????????????? Loosely-structured(结构松散) Hypotaxis cs. Parataxis An Englishman who could not speak Chinese but some French,German and Russian was once travelling in China.? 有一个英国人，有一次在中国旅行，他不会说中国话，但会说一点法语、德语和俄语。*一个不会说中国话但会说一点法语、德语和俄语的英国人有一次在中国旅行。 Even with the effort to limit the demands upon his time, there were fears that Mandela would be overtaxed. His crowded American itinerary would test the stamina of a presidential campaigner, much less a frail-looking 73-year-old Mandela recovering from surgery to remove a benigh cyst from his bladder