2015届高三英语一轮写作技能培优–第1阶段第3讲第4课时如何写好补语.ppt

第三部分 写作技能培优 第三部分 写作技能培优 第四课时　如何写好补语 一、宾语补足语 补充说明宾语是什么、做什么、处于什么状态的成分，其逻辑主语为句子的宾语。常用结构为： 主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 I think the film well worth seeing as it carries the main idea that justice can always beat evil.(形容词作宾语补足语) 我认为这部电影很值得一看，它表达了正义总是能够战胜邪恶的观点。 [练一练] 体育运动有助于我们增强体质，提高平衡能力，培养耐力和合作精神。(不定式作宾语补足语) Sports _______________________，improve our ability of balance,develop our endurance and cooperation sense. 二、主语补足语 主语补足语是对主语的补充,在写作中用到的句子相对较少。 She was elected chairman of Students’ Union.(名词短语作主语补足语) 她被选为学生会主席。 help us build up our body 三、with的复合宾语结构 with的复合结构是写作的一种高级表达形式,常见的形式有: With many things to settle，he can’t attend the party.(不定式作宾语补足语) 有许多事情要处理，他不能参加晚会。 【温馨提示】　with是介词，因此在with复合结构中的动词要使用非谓语形式。 As the Internet is becoming more and more popular，we have fewer face-to-face talks with our friends.(as是连词故其后使用了谓语动词) With the Internet becoming more and more popular，we have fewer face-to-face talks with our friends.(with后使用了现在分词短语) 句式升级：恰当地使用with复合结构可以提高句子的档次。 The newly-elected president is busy as he has much work to do. →With much work to do，the newly-elected president is like a cat on a hot brick.(用了with复合结构，并使用了谚语) [练一练] 随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。(现在分词短语作宾语补足语) _________________________________________，our teacher urges us to study hard. 四、it作形式宾语的复合宾语结构 主语＋谓语＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语＋真正宾语(不定式或宾语从句)可以用于这样结构的动词有：feel，find，think，make，consider等。 I found it pleasant to be with your family.(形容词作宾语补足语) 我发现和你的家人在一起很令人愉快。 With the final exam drawing near/approaching 【温馨提示】　受母语的影响，在写作中往往漏掉这个结构中的形式宾语“it”。 他觉得很有必要接受他们的建议。 ①He found necessary to follow their advice.(×) (按照汉语思维句子意义通顺，但是英语句子结构错误) ②He found it necessary to follow their advice.(√) [练一练] 我认为帮助穷人是我们的责任。(名词作宾语补足语) _____________________________________________________ I think it our duty that we should help the poor. Ⅰ.基础巩固(单句改错) 1．The speaker spoke louder but still couldn’t make himself understand.___________________________ 2．Xi Jinping was elected the chairman of the People’s Republic of China._________________ 3．The teacher asked u